Ultimate China Sourcing Guide - Part I
Fri Sep 05, 2008 at 3:49 am By admin
By Steven Chow
Despite rising costs in China, sourcing continues to be hot here - very hot - and I personally can attest to this.
Chinawhy.net, my company’s website, recently launched a Google AdWords campaign to promote our product sourcing service. AdWords works by creating ads and choosing keywords related to your business. When people search Google for those keywords, your ad may appear next to the search results.
We created our ad and chose our keywords, agreeing to pay US$1 per ad click. After all, paying a higher price per click is supposed to get your ad listed higher in ad results. But due to the popularity of China sourcing keywords, even with that high bid, we couldn’t make it into the first page of ad results.
Clearly, there are a lot of sourcing challenges out there. Many people are desperately in need of information, and that’s why it costs advertisers so much to reach them.
In this article, I’ll try to cover the basics of finding China suppliers. And who knows, maybe you’ll find me via this article on Google after all. Win-win, right?
So, you can find China suppliers at:
A) Chinese trade fairs
The best place to find reliable China suppliers is the Canton Fair, which is the biggest trade fair in China.
In 2008, more than 10,000 Chinese companies attended the Canton fair (in the spring session). Despite the enormity of the fair, you’ll find lot’s of quality suppliers there.
The Canton Fair organization committee has set a very high threshold for exhibition companies. Let us take the textile industry, for example. Only companies with more than $US3 million export turnover in the previous year are qualified to attend the Canton Fair (for companies from the Eastern part of China…the minimum for a western China company is $US1 million).
So the suppliers you meet at the Canton Fair are mostly big and authentic ones that are selected and recommended by the local government. Big buyers can always find big and ideal suppliers at the Canton Fair. But even if you are a smaller buyer, I would suggest you choose smaller, rapid-developing companies instead of big suppliers.
Big buyers like Wal-Mart and Target are priorities for big suppliers. Smaller buyers’ interests will be sacrificed first if they don’t have enough production capacity to fulfill all the orders at peak season.
On the other hand, your orders likely will be well cared for by smaller suppliers exhibiting at the Canton Fair.
The other reason I recommend smaller but quality suppliers from Canton Fair is that they quickly respond to your questions and concerns. That is very important, especially when your order is really complicated.
Meanwhile, the East China Fair is a large-scale trade fair that is second only to the Canton Fair.
Also if you are based in a country geographically connected to China - for example, if you are buyer from Russia - you might be interested in attending the Harbin Fair, which is close to Russia.
B) B2B websites
I have worked in several trade companies, and whenever I received an inquiry from foreign buyers, the first thing I always did was go to Alibaba.com to compile a list of suppliers, compare price and narrow down the list. That fact shows how useful it is to use B2B websites to find good suppliers.
There are many sourcing B2B websites out there, like Alibaba, Made-in-China.com, Globalsources.com, and Tradekey.com.
Globalsources set the highest quality threshold by charging an expensive supplier membership fee, so supplier quality is relatively higher than on other platforms. Alibaba, meanwhile, is a helpful resource. But not all companies are real – although most are. One thing I need to stress is that Gold Supplier and TrustPass members on Alibaba aren’t necessarily real companies. Check our article, “Gold Suppliers and TrustPass Suppliers on Alibaba“, to find out why.
C) Search engines
Use Google or Baidu.com to search China suppliers. Vary the search term to find a more comprehensive list of suppliers showing up in search results. Meanwhile, pay attention to the advertising results on Google or Baidu, like the ones I mentioned I was trying to use. This kind of advertising is pretty new in China, and companies that are pioneering enough to buy these ads are worth a look.
D) Industry associations
It’s always a good idea to search the industry association websites or buy industry publications from those related associations to search for reliable suppliers and buyers. We have compiled a list on Chinese industry associations, which might be worth a look. One thing I might add is that they are mostly very bureaucratic. You can do a search on their websites to find information and useful resources, but don’t expect that they will answer your email.
Editors’ note: Steven Chow is a Harbin-based business consultant and dear bizCult friend. You can ask Mr. Chow a China sourcing/business question here if you like. This article is reprinted with permission from Chinawhy.net.




September 5th, 2008 at 9:48 am
“the best place to find reliable China suppliers is the Canton (Guangzhou) Trade Fair” - who you trying to kid? There’s practically NO suppliers there. A huge bunch of middle men masquerading as manufacturers making mark ups of 100-200% maybe but no frigging suppliers.
September 5th, 2008 at 11:07 am
Quite detailed and unbiased article. I agree with you, Steven about the point that all the premium members on top B2B portals are not necessarily authentic. To meet their targets, these B2B portals can upgrade any member on request and assign trust points to just after seeing an electronic copy of the documents provided by the members, in some cases they do not even bother asking for the documents.
China is so huge & so versatile in manufacturing industry that it becomes hard for novice buyers to judge between fake and legit suppliers. Some OEM companies even have no choice but to pay really high price just to stay ahead of the competition.
Once again nice article Steven
September 6th, 2008 at 11:56 am
Hi Mike,
Your concern about the Canton Fair is understandable. We noted in an article a while back that trade fairs can be nightmares. See: http://www.bizcult.com/content/?p=141
But getting scammed online could be a lot worse. Babar - thank you Babar - further illustrates why even seemingly legitimate online suppliers could be full of baloney.
September 6th, 2008 at 10:17 pm
Mike, I guess you might have bad experience attending Canton fair, but overall, it is fair to say the Canton fair is the best and safest way to find a decent supplier in China. Yes, a certain percentage of trade company/agent/middle man will also be there, normally, a buyer will make a proper company verification/site visit to screen them out.
Babar, sourcing online really is not easy, B2B platform website has a low threshold. But to be honest, 70%+ companies in alibaba are real. Globalsource have a better quality supplier base.
September 6th, 2008 at 10:23 pm
Nice article. It shows that one needs to do its homework to properly source products and parts from China. And points out the first chalenge: IDENTIFICATION of potential suppliers.
There is not one single source of information but several, as you indicate. The key is to cross-check between them: combine and compare information from website, online databases/directories, information collected at trade-shows. It also should include a detailed interview of the potential supplier, on the phone, in order to detect early enough factories wrongly identified.
I would be cautious about the canton fair. To me it seems a fair from the old days. Now there are many specialized fairs, organized per industry, and where you can find more relevant.
I guess that in Part II you will talk about one of the other challenges of sourcing: QUALIFYING suppliers.
September 8th, 2008 at 11:43 am
On the subject of trade fairs…
While the Canton Fair is quite large, many of the exhibitors have limited export experience. Silk Road International has a good article on the advantages of working with suppliers that have export experience here (the short version is you’ll likely have fewer problems):
http://silkroadintl.net/blog/2008/03/30/three-and-a-half-kinds-of-factories/
Hong Kong has trade shows with predominantly China suppliers, virtually all of whom have experience. These includes the China Sourcing Fairs (http://www.ChinaSourcingFairs.com) every October and April. These shows attract both a higher percentage of overseas buyers, and a higher percentage of suppliers with export experience.
On web sites…
Meanwhile, Global Sources (http://www.GlobalSources.com) physically visits the verified suppliers it puts online. This is one important factor that results in higher quality suppliers than other sites.
September 8th, 2008 at 8:15 pm
[…] The Ultimate China Sourcing Guide - Part I, does a nice job of laying it out. Including discussing visiting the Canton fair. This is a modified re-post from their original article on this subject at chinawhy and the original article along withChina sourcing ultimate guide part 2 is worth reading as well. […]
September 9th, 2008 at 2:47 am
[…] Ultimate China Sourcing Guide - Part I at bizCult […]
September 9th, 2008 at 2:48 am
[…] Ultimate China Sourcing Guide - Part I at bizCult […]
December 19th, 2008 at 12:34 am
Yeah, we need multiple checks on it, Paid suppliers i know are mostly without factories and just traders, specially in alibaba.com